OVERVIEW

[^18F] Fluorine-labeled Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (F-PSMA) is a radiopharmaceutical used in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging for prostate cancer. It targets the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a transmembrane protein highly expressed in prostate cancer cells, making it an effective marker for prostate cancer detection, staging, and monitoring.

Mechanism of Action

F-PSMA is a small molecule inhibitor that selectively binds to PSMA receptors on the surface of prostate cancer cells. Once administered, it rapidly accumulates in prostate cancer tissues due to its high affinity for PSMA. The fluorine-18 radionuclide emits positrons that can be detected by PET scanners, allowing for the visualization and quantification of PSMA expression levels in the prostate and metastatic lesions.

Applications in Prostate Cancer Imaging

F-PSMA PET imaging has several clinical applications in the management of prostate cancer:

Diagnosis and Staging

Monitoring Therapeutic Response and Recurrence Detection

Treatment Planning

Advantages

F-PSMA PET imaging offers several advantages over conventional imaging modalities such as CT and bone scintigraphy: